Introduction
Manipulating information at the quantum level is profoundly
different
from manipulating it classically. This opens the door to some new and
surprising applications such as quantum cryptography (in which the
security of the encryption of a message is guaranteed by the laws of
physics) or quantum computers (which could solve certain problems such
as factoring exponentially faster than classical computers).
The Laboratoire d’Information quantique is actively working on
different aspects quantum information, both at the theoretical and
experimental level.
Theory:

Specific
work we have realized on the theory of quantum information concerns:
quantum state estimation, quantum cloning, quantum non locality and
communication complexity, quantum cryptography and quantum coin
tossing. Some work also concern the foundations of quantum mechanics,
and in particular the interpretation of measurements of energy.
Recently we have developped the concept of "device independent
information processing" in which the correct functioning of a quantum
protocol is certified by Bell's theorem.
Experiment:

We also work on the
experimental implementation of the theoretical
ideas of quantum information. Earlier results include the
realization of an all fiber demonstration of the Deutsch-Jozsa and
Bernstein-Vazirani algorithms, an all fiber demonstration of error
filtration for quantum communication, and the first provably secure
demonstration of quantum coin tossing. Present work is focusing on the
development of novel sources of entangled photons, both in fibers and
in silicon waveguides; as well as the manipulation of quantum
information in the frequency domain.
The Laboratoire d’Information Quantique works in close
collaboration with related groups at Université Libre de
Bruxelles ( OPERA-Photonique and
QUIC), and with many other groups in Belgium, Europe and the rest of
the world. It collaborates with them through national and European
research projects.