Intelligence in the Chemical
Industry [slides]
Dr. Elsa Jordaan (Core R&D, Engineering & Process
Sciences, Dow Benelux B.V., The Netherlands)
Friday 30 March 2007 @ 12:30 - room 2NO6.07 - NO
building
Abstract:
Computation Intelligence has revolutionized the way that
engineers in the process industry solve highly complex problems. In the
past, modeling and optimizing of chemical processes and materials
characteristics were done by developing a fundamental model or a
statistical model. Fundamental models often required years of research.
Furthermore, the calculations of these models were often too
time-consuming to be used for online optimization and control.
Statistical models, again, required the availability of good data that
could be linearised. Many industrial data sets turned out to be too
noisy and high-dimensional to be solved with statistical techniques.
The introduction of Neural Networks (NN) as a new tool to quickly model
highly nonlinear processes marked a clear turning point in the chemical
industry. Since then, computational intelligence methods, like NN,
Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Genetic Programming (GP), have been
applied to a wide variety of problems in the process industry. These
methods have not only become essential in the set of tools available to
solve industrial problems, but also generated millions of dollars in
profit due to improved process operability.
The list successful applications at the Dow Chemical Company include:
- A NN-application to predict NOx-emissions.
- Outlier detection using SVM.
- A GP-model to predict the biomass concentration in a batch reactor.
- Using GP to help developing new rheological insights.
- Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for optimizing properties of
polymers.
About the speaker:
Elsa Jordaan received her PhD in 2002 from the
Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands, with a thesis on the
development of robust inferential sensors and industrial applications
of support vector machines. Since then she has been working as a
research specialist in process optimization at the Dow Chemical
Company's manufacturing site in the Netherlands. She is involved in
many projects where nonlinear modeling or high-dimensional data
analysis is required. Other application areas include industrial
statistics, risk analysis, optimization of energy and feedstock needs,
and freight and logistics cost modelling. Her current area of research
is in the safeguarding of data-driven models in an online environment.
Elsa
is author of numerous conference publications, a book chapter and
invited talks on the subject of applications of computational
intelligence in the chemical industry. Dr. Jordaan is an active member
of the IEEE CIS AdHoc Committee on Technology Transfer and advisory
board member of the Birmingham University (UK) M.Sc Program in Natural
Computation.
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